DBMS also stores metadata, which is data about data, to ease its own process. A database is an active entity, whereas data is said to be passive, on which the database works and organizes. Isolation of data and application - A database system is entirely different than its data.A user can understand the architecture of a database just by looking at the table names. Relation-based tables - DBMS allows entities and relations among them to form tables.For example, a school database may use students as an entity and their age as an attribute. Real-world entity - A modern DBMS is more realistic and uses real-world entities to design its architecture.A modern DBMS has the following characteristics.

DBMS was a new concept then, and all the research was done to make it overcome the deficiencies in traditional style of data management. Traditionally, data was organized in file formats. This tutorial explains the basics of DBMS such as its architecture, data models, data schemas, data independence, E-R model, relation model, relational database design, and storage and file structure and much more. Database Management System or DBMS in short refers to the technology of storing and retrieving usersí data with utmost efficiency along with appropriate security measures.

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